acid mine drainage south africa

South Africa acts on acid mine drainage

2011/2/25Acid mine drainage (AMD) occurs when old mine shafts and tunnels fill up, leading to underground water oxidising with the sulphide mineral iron pyrite, otherwise known as "fool's gold". The acid water is believed to be currently about 600m below surface of Johannesburg and surrounding areas, but is rising at an estimated rate of between 0.6 and 0.9 metres a day. Get price

SPECIFIC GROUNDWATER VULNERABILITY MAPPING: CASE STUDY OF ACID MINE DRAINAGE IN THE WITBANK COALFIELD, SOUTH AFRICA

ACID MINE DRAINAGE IN THE WITBANK COALFIELD, SOUTH AFRICA Emmanuel Sakala1, 2, Francois Fourie2, Modreck Gomo2, Henk Coetzee1, Lwazi Magadaza1 1. Council for Geoscience, P Bag X112, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa 2. University of the Get price

TDS load contribution from acid mine drainage to

Keywords: acid mine drainage, allogenic water, autogenic water, Cradle of Humankind, karst springs, karst terrane, TDS load Abstract Evidence of a mine-water impact on groundwater in the karst aquifer downstream of the actively draining West Rand Goldfield can be traced back to the early 1980s. Get price

mining increases acid production in acid mine drainage

Pre-Mine Prediction of Acid Mine Drainage | SpringerLink The uncontrolled release of acid mine drainage (AMD) is perhaps the most serious impact mining can have on the environment. The cumulative length of streams worldwide affected by acid mine drainage is not known, but over 7000 km of streams in the eastern United States are seriously affected by acid drainage from coal mines (Kim Get price

Acid mine drainage

Acid drainage (AD) or acid rock drainage (ARD) is the flow of acidic water from a source. Where that source is a mine then the phenomenon is referred to as acid mine drainage. AMD is often associated with abandoned mine workings where mining has progressed below the water table and pumping has been discontinued. Get price

Utilization Of South African Fly Ash To Treat Acid Coal Mine Drainage

South African (SA) coal mining creates huge volumes of sulphate-rich, pollutant-laden acid mine drainage (AMD). SA law requires costly treatment before AMD discharge. This source of AMD typically has a pH of about 2 and a TDS in the order of 4000-5000 mg/l. Get price

FEATURE: Possible tech solutions to acid mine drainage

The University of South Africa's Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability Research Unit is looking at technologies that will absorb heavy metals found in acid mine drainage polluted water. This SABC news feature focusses on the various aspects of the acid mine Get price

Sustainable Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage

Gold mine in South Africa – case study Gold occurs in association with pyrite which produces sulphuric acid when exposed to water and oxygen. The acid dissolves the surrounding or in flooded parts of the mine, slime dumps and tailings releasing the heavy metals within. Get price

Fate, Transport and Effects of Pollutants Originating from

Concentrations of pollutants were measured in water, sediment and algal samples collected along a longitudinal gradient from a stretch of the Olifants River, South Africa, that receives acid mine drainage (AMD) from the Klipspruit River. Get price

Acid Mine Drainage In South Africa

Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) South Africa Feb 25, 2011 Acid mine drainage (AMD) is the flow, or seepage, of polluted water from old mining areas. Depending on the area, the water may contain toxic heavy metals and radioactive particles. These are dangerous for Get price

The Cause And Effects Of Acid Mine Drainage

2020/7/31History of Acid Mine Drainage in South Africa 1347 Words | 6 Pages The history and beginning of increased acid mine drainage: Mining has been a cornerstone of South Africa's economy. It was the basis for which one of its main cities, Johannesburg, was built Get price

Assessing the sustainability of acid mine drainage (AMD)

2018/9/1The environmental sustainability of acid mine drainage (AMD) treatment at semi-industrial scale is examined by means of the life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology. An integrated process which includes magnesite, lime, soda ash and CO 2 bubbling treatment was employed to effectively treat, at semi-industrial scale, AMD originating from a coal mine in South Africa. Get price

The Regulation of Acid Mine Drainage in South Africa:

Abstract Acid mine drainage (AMD) is arguably one of the most serious environmental concerns in South Africa. AMD is a legacy left behind by abandoned, derelict and defunct mines, and is a continuing by-product of existing mining activities. In addition to its Get price

A Case Study of Stakeholder Perceptions of the History,

In South Africa, acid mine drainage (AMD) is a perennial issue that may have a serious impact on sustainability of ecosystems and the quality of water in the country. AMD has resulted in controversial debates in this country where the ownership of mines has traditionally been characterized by policies of the apartheid era that downplayed community participation in environmental decision making. Get price

Using Wetlands for the Control of Acid Mine Drainage

Metal Removal Processes of Wetlands A wetland environment can remove metals from influent waters in a variety of ways. As chemical oxidation takes place, oxides and hydroxides of iron can be expected to precipitate from surface flow, resulting in the characteristic yellow sediment in mine drainage known as "yellow boy". These precipitates coat the surfaces of the bottom or settle as a Get price

Acid Mine Drainage in South Africa

Acid Mine Drainage in South Africa. Dr. Pat Manders. Director, Natural Resources and the Environment. Reports • 1960 Final Report, Interdepartmental Committee on Dolomitic Mine Water: Far West Rand. DWAF. • 1963 Council for Scientific and Industrial Get price

Utilization Of South African Fly Ash To Treat Acid Coal Mine Drainage

South African (SA) coal mining creates huge volumes of sulphate-rich, pollutant-laden acid mine drainage (AMD). SA law requires costly treatment before AMD discharge. This source of AMD typically has a pH of about 2 and a TDS in the order of 4000-5000 mg/l. Get price

mining increases acid production in acid mine drainage

Pre-Mine Prediction of Acid Mine Drainage | SpringerLink The uncontrolled release of acid mine drainage (AMD) is perhaps the most serious impact mining can have on the environment. The cumulative length of streams worldwide affected by acid mine drainage is not known, but over 7000 km of streams in the eastern United States are seriously affected by acid drainage from coal mines (Kim Get price

SPECIFIC GROUNDWATER VULNERABILITY MAPPING: CASE STUDY OF ACID MINE DRAINAGE IN THE WITBANK COALFIELD, SOUTH AFRICA

ACID MINE DRAINAGE IN THE WITBANK COALFIELD, SOUTH AFRICA Emmanuel Sakala1, 2, Francois Fourie2, Modreck Gomo2, Henk Coetzee1, Lwazi Magadaza1 1. Council for Geoscience, P Bag X112, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa 2. University of the Get price

South Africa

Meeting Summary The Department of Water and Environmental Affairs (DWA) gave an update on the steps taken to deal with Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) in the Witwatersrand area. A Ministerial directive was issued on 6 April 2011, and three basins were being monitored.6 April 2011, and three basins were being monitored. Get price

African Books Collective: Management and Mitigation of

South Africa is facing the increasing challenge of acid mine drainage (AMD) whose genesis is the country's mining history, which paid limited attention to post-mining mine site management. In mineral resource-rich Africa, this has emerged as one of the most daunting challenges of our time. Get price

mining increases acid production in acid mine drainage

Pre-Mine Prediction of Acid Mine Drainage | SpringerLink The uncontrolled release of acid mine drainage (AMD) is perhaps the most serious impact mining can have on the environment. The cumulative length of streams worldwide affected by acid mine drainage is not known, but over 7000 km of streams in the eastern United States are seriously affected by acid drainage from coal mines (Kim Get price

acid mine drainage south africa

Acid mine drainage worker dies after crane topples | News24 water distribution. South Africa is a nation under stress when trying to meet water requirements. As the demand for water increases, so too does the abstraction from our water systems. Exacerbating this Get price

Management and mitigation of acid mine drainage in

South Africa is facing the increasing challenge of acid mine drainage (AMD) whose genesis is the country's mining history, which paid limited attention to post-mining mine site management. In mineral resource-rich Africa, this has emerged as one of the most Get price

Acid Mine Drainage in South Africa

Acid Mine Drainage in South Africa. Dr. Pat Manders. Director, Natural Resources and the Environment. Reports • 1960 Final Report, Interdepartmental Committee on Dolomitic Mine Water: Far West Rand. DWAF. • 1963 Council for Scientific and Industrial Get price

mining increases acid production in acid mine drainage

Pre-Mine Prediction of Acid Mine Drainage | SpringerLink The uncontrolled release of acid mine drainage (AMD) is perhaps the most serious impact mining can have on the environment. The cumulative length of streams worldwide affected by acid mine drainage is not known, but over 7000 km of streams in the eastern United States are seriously affected by acid drainage from coal mines (Kim Get price