Detailed introduction

Pebble bed modular reactor

The Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR) is a particular design of pebble bed reactor under development by South African company PBMR (Pty) Ltd since 1994. The project entails the construction of a demonstration power plant at Koeberg near Cape Town (now postponed indefinitely [1]) and a fuel plant at Pelindaba near Pretoria. Get price

PBMR: the future is now

Aug 20, 2001The PBMR uses silicon carbide and pyrolitic carbon-coated particles of enriched uranium oxide encased in graphite to form a fuel sphere, or pebble, about the size of a tennis ball. Helium is used as the coolant and energy transfer medium to a closed cycle gas turbine and generator system. Get price

Pebble Bed Modular Reactor

The Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR) being developed by the South African utility in gas turbine technology over the past two decades. From an economic viewpoint the direct cycle has the advantage of promising higher cycle efficiencies once all the systems have been optimized. There is also an advantage of less potential operating Get price

The Very High Temperature Reactor: A Technical Summary

Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR) project, led by Eskom, and the Gas Turbine Modular Helium Reactor (GT-MHR) project, led by General Atomics. The VHTR concept proposed by . Revision 0 2-2 the GIF is an evolutionary extension beyond the near term HTGR designs. Consequently, a large Get price

PBMR Postponed

Sep 11, 2009The company had previously planned to construct a 400 MWt (165 MWe) reactor using a full-scale Brayton cycle gas turbine. According to Kriek, the revised design of the PBMR could be deployed in several energy-intensive processes, including: coal gasification and liquefaction; oil extraction from tar sands; or desalination of seawater. Get price

Comparison of Two Models for a Pebble Bed Modular Reactor

The Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR) plant is a promising concept for inherently safe nuclear power generation. This paper presents two dynamic models for the core of a High Temperature Reactor (HTR) power plant with a helium gas turbine. Get price

Introduction to Gas Turbine Theory

May 29, 2019Gas Turbine Theory Introduction to Gas Turbine Theory Klaus Brun Rainer Kurz Klaus Brun Rainer Kurz or urin hor ye Guie TYPOGRAPHY E II I II I R BK RR e l sul n aear saller an ei sul e islae r er eleens a isane eual e in lar a ell K lss Y: K K ae K Get price

PBMR Project Winding Down

I've focused on the turbine problem. This is a major area of RD that has, according the PBMR Westhinghouse rep on Rod's podcast a year or so ago, noted was the biggest stumbling, and therfore, money block, to the full range, gas cooled, gas driven, PBMR-Brayton Turbine reactor set. Get price

Arguments on the Construction of PBMR Reactors in South Africa

The design was close to the PBMR because it used a gas turbine rather than a steam turbine and was planned in modules, but used fuel rods rather than pellets. This would have been developed partly to consume plutonium taken from dismantled bombs and partly as a civil reactor. The technology was developed until 1995, although it was close to Get price

Mr. Walter A. Simon SUBJECT: PLANS FOR GAS TURBINE

SUBJECT: PLANS FOR GAS TURBINE-MODULAR HELIUM REACTOR PREAPPLICATION INTERACTIONS (PROJECT NO. 716) process similar to the one used for the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR) to perform the preapplication review of the GT-MHR. Although a SECY paper will not been issued for the Get price

Demise of the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor

In 1993, the South African utility Eskom took up a PBMR design that, unlike its predecessors, was expected to generate electricity using a gas turbine driven directly by its helium coolant. In 1999, Eskom set up PBMR Ltd. to develop and market the PBMR and to complete a feasibility study. Get price

Advanced High Temperature Reactor Project – PBMR relaunch

the 400MWth design developed by PBMR (Pty) Ltd, showed a large international market, being competitive with fossil fuelled plant at the then hydrocarbon prices (~$20/ton coal and ~$3/GJ natural gas). • The nuclear safety level for the PBMR was significantly higher than is claimed for any current nuclear power plant (in service or under Get price

Eskom considers relaunch of pebble bed modular reactor

This article outlines Eskom's approach in the development of the advanced high temperature reactor (AHTR) programme, commonly known as the pebble bed modular reactor (PBMR) restart. The proposed AHTRs are intrinsically safe, modular, efficient and modern gas-cooled reactors which are deployable in even the remotest areas of the country. The technology base for these reactors, [] Get price

Gas Turbine Introduction and Vibration Diagnostic Basics

Gas Turbine Introduction Styles of Gas Turbines Micro-turbines – typically produce tens to hundreds of kW. Some corporations advertise micro-turbines up to 1 MW, but that size of this style of machine is rare to date with most being in sizes less than 400 kW. Aero-derivative gas turbines – Typically range in size from one MW to tens of MW. Get price

Types of Gas Turbines

May 05, 2015Gas turbines can also be used to power ships, trucks and military tanks. In these applications, the main shaft is connected to a gear box (much like the turboprop) and the resulting power plant is called a turboshaft engine. In the late 1960's, turboshaft powered race cars competed at Get price

Gas Turbine Maintenance Strategies – MDA Turbines

Oct 05, 2018A gas turbine maintenance strategy that keeps your fleet and turbine competitive includes: Knowing your assets and operating procedures: Understanding what assets are owned and their current condition is the first building block to creating a maintenance plan.Thorough understanding of your organization's procedures will identify gaps that can expose you to unplanned events. Get price

Eskom considers relaunch of pebble bed modular reactor

This article outlines Eskom's approach in the development of the advanced high temperature reactor (AHTR) programme, commonly known as the pebble bed modular reactor (PBMR) restart. The proposed AHTRs are intrinsically safe, modular, efficient and modern gas-cooled reactors which are deployable in even the remotest areas of the country. The technology base for these reactors, [] Get price

Gas

The combination of a gas turbine with a steam turbine driven by steam produced in a generator heated by the gas-turbine exhaust is studied. The field of application of such a gas-steam power plant is examined, as well as the best operational characteristics of the combination. PBMR Desalination Options: An Economic Study. HTR2008. Effect of Get price

Design and Performance of a Gas

the gas turbine and the engine's auxiliary systems. The engine is based around an automo-bile turbocharger comprised of a compressor and turbine that operate on a common shaft. Between the outlet of the compressor and the turbine inlet is a combustion chamber. The design and fabrication of the combustion chamber represents the bulk of the work Get price

Understanding Aeroderivative Gas Turbines

Gas turbines have a long history of use with successful commercial applications since the late 1930's. From an engineering perspective, the design of the gas turbine is less complicated than the more commonplace piston engine. These units have essentially one moving part, however, the complexity is in the high degree of exactness required in Get price

Gas turbine modular helium reactor

The Gas Turbine Modular Helium Reactor (GT-MHR) is a nuclear fission power reactor design that was under development by a group of Russian enterprises (OKBM Afrikantov, Kurchatov Institute, VNIINM and others), an American group headed by General Atomics, French Framatome and Japanese Fuji Electric. It is a helium cooled, graphite moderated reactor and uses TRISO fuel compacts in a Get price

Gas Turbine Power Plant

Mar 04, 2020A gas turbine power plant can more instantly be started than an equivalent steam turbine power plant. Disadvantages of Gas Turbine Power Plant. The mechanical energy created in the turbine is also utilised to run the air compressor. Since a major portion of mechanical energy created in the turbine is utilised to run the air compressor the Get price

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